What Is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome PAWS?

Studies show that older adults tend to experience more severe, prolonged PAWS compared to younger people withdrawing from the same substance. Seeking the help of therapists and psychiatrists can help manage more severe emotional and psychological symptoms through...

Alcohols Effects on the Cardiovascular System

Data from animal models and human beings with a history of long-term drinking suggest that oxidative stress may be an early and initiating mechanism. Many cellular events, such as intrinsic myocyte dysfunction, characterized by changes in calcium homeostasis and...